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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rea Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Rea Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-1357</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-1357</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>Rea Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48313/mtei.v2i4.75</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Forming limit curve, Different hardening laws, Yield criteria, Nonlinear strain path, Forming limit stress curve</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Influences of Constitutive Models and Strain Path on Predicted Forming Limit Curves for AA5182-0 Alloy</article-title><subtitle>Influences of Constitutive Models and Strain Path on Predicted Forming Limit Curves for AA5182-0 Alloy</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname> Basti </surname>
		<given-names>Ali</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff> Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Sojodi</surname>
		<given-names>Soheila </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff> Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname> Falahatgar</surname>
		<given-names>Seyed Reza</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff> Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Mirfalah Nasiri</surname>
		<given-names>Seyedeh Maryam </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff> Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 Rea Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Influences of Constitutive Models and Strain Path on Predicted Forming Limit Curves for AA5182-0 Alloy</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			The onset of necking in a metal forming process is usually predicted by the Forming Limit Curve (FLC). Different hardening laws and yield criteria are employed to describe the plastic behavior of the AA5182-0 aluminum sheet, and their constant parameters are determined. Results indicated that the calculated FLC based on the modified Kim-Tuan and Yld2000-2d yield function can predict the experimental data better than other models. Because of the complexity of the metal forming process, the loading path is rarely linear, therefore, forming limits should be computed in nonlinear strain path conditions. Theoretical FLCs show that the strain path has a notable influence on the limit strains, and the path dependency of the Forming Limit Stress Curve (FLSC) is much less than limit curves in strain space. It was found that in multistep loading processes, limit stresses are affected by strain path when the pre-effective strain reaches a critical value, and this value is sensitive to selected constitutive models. Therefore, the material description has a considerable effect on the path dependency of forming limit stresses. Consequently, at the end of this study, effects of hardening models and yield functions on the sensitivity of the FLSC to strain path are examined.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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